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1 Cerise Cloth
A dress fabric made on check looms using a worsted warp, white or dyed and 2, 3 or 4 wefts in various colours. The warp and one weft are the same colour, say white; if two only are used the second weft, say red, will form a stripe on the face of the cloth on a white ground. The weft forming the stripe is wool and the ground weft worsted. One quality is made 72-in. (loom), 46-ends 30's white worsted per inch, 43 picks 30's white worsted for ground, and 43 picks of 6's run in red per inch. Woven pick and pick, as design, on 12 shafts. The weight is 111/2-oz. per yard. The cloth is felted and nap finished, and the result is clear-cut stripes on the face and back. In the design illustrated dots show red wool picks forming stripe, and full squares the ground picks
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2 filtduk
felted cloth -
3 duk
cloth, fabricfiltduk; felted clothfilterduk; filtration fabricmetallduk; metal gauzemetalltrådsduk; wire gauzesiktduk; screen cloth, sieve clothsilduk; strainer screensmärgelduk; emery cloth -
4 затепан плат
felted clothfelted clothes -
5 кошма
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6 войлок
felted cloth, felt, felting* * *во́йлок м.
felt -
7 войлок
1) General subject: felt2) Botanical term: tomentum (на листьях и стебле)3) Military: (hair) felt4) Engineering: felted fabric, felting5) Chemistry: batting6) Automobile industry: felted cloth7) Forestry: bat, mat ( of dry grass etc.)8) Textile: cloth, fibre felt, fulled fabrics, sheet felt, texture9) Beekeeping: felt pad10) Coolers: hair felt (изоляционный материал)11) Polymers: batt, unwoven felt12) Makarov: mat -
8 Feutre
French for felted, furry - descriptive of fabrics having a furry back or face. A felted cloth is known as Feutriere. -
9 фетр
1) General subject: felt2) Engineering: batting (технический), felted cloth, felting3) Automobile industry: batt (для кузовов), batting (для кузовов)4) Forestry: bat5) Textile: cloth, fibre felt, sheet felt, texture6) Polymers: batt, unwoven felt -
10 кошма
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11 уваленное сукно
Textile: heavily felted cloth -
12 фетр
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13 уваленное сукно
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14 Coactilis
A kind of felted cloth, made of wool closely pressed together in olden times, and very similar to modem felt. Also called Coactus. -
15 Felt
BILLIARD CLOTH, or FELTThe finest textile fabric made and is a woollen cloth of the beaver type. The wool is very carefully selected and then spun with great care. Expert weavers operate the looms which weave into cloths the thousands of very fine threads. The cloth is then milled so thoroughly that it is waterproof and capable of resisting the dampest atmosphere. The dye used is such that light has little effect upon it. The best merino wool is used, and when ready for use the cloth has a perfect level face, soft and smooth. Plain weave is used for the best grades and 3-shaft twill for others. Widths from 72-in. to 81-in. Cloth shrinks about 331/3 per cent from reed width to the finished width. An all-cotton billiard cloth is now being made and is meeting with much support. ———————— A wool fabric united without weaving. It is actually a sheet of wool fibre, matted into a substantial texture by the application of heat, moisture and pressure. There are many woven fabrics that are felted so heavily that it is difficult to decide whether they are woven or not, as the threads are so closely interlocked that they cannot be separated, and this fabric is stronger than a carded felt of same weight. The shrinkage of a woven felt fabric may be up to 50 per cent in both width and length. The peculiar property of felt is believed to have been known in early times, and the process of felting was used for the tents of the Tartar, as well as for articles of their clothing. It is difficult to say when felted wool was first used for hats. Hats of felt were worn in England in the Middle Ages. -
16 Devon
DEVON, or MEDICAL HUCKThis is the simplest form of huckaback weave, and is on 10 ends and 6 picks. The warp threads are usually dented three and two per dent alternately, which tends to prevent the threads splitting in the cloth and forming cracks. Woven with two picks in a shed. Woven about 58 ends and 30 double picks per inch, from 30's and 26's linen yarns, 25-in. wide cloth. Another cloth is made 26-in. wide, reed 30 porter (two and three threads alternately), reed width 281/2-in., warp 3-lb. flax (331/3 per cent loss), weft 4-lb. flax (331/3 per cent loss), 24 double shots on 37/40-in. glass, laid 111 yards, loom length 95 yards, finished length, 102 yards. These details are as usually used in the trade
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A heavy felted woollen overcoating cloth. -
17 Flock Descriptions (Bed Fillings-Flock)
The Rag Flock Acts, 1911 and 1928, distinguished the two different types of flock; " Flock manufactured from rags mean unused flock which has been produced wholly or partly by tearing up woven or knitted or felted materials whether old or new, but does not include unused flock obtained wholly in the processes of the scouring and finishing of newly woven, knitted, or felted fabrics." The following descriptions should be applied to flock made from previously used materials which have been properly washed: - Washed Woollen Flock - Rag flock, as defined in paragraph above which has a wool content of 70 per cent or greater. Washed Flock - Rag flock, as defined in paragraph above, which has a wool content of less than 76 per cent. The following descriptions should be applied to flock derived from the scouring and finishing of newly woven, etc., fabrics: - Woollen Flock - Flock (other than rag flock) as defined in paragraph above, with a wool content of 70 per cent or greater. New Fabric Flock - Flock (other than rag flock) as defined in paragraph above, with a wool content of less than 70 per cent. Cotton Flock - Flock manufactured from unused raw cotton, unused raw cotton waste, or from unused waste produced in the finishing processes in the manufacture of cotton cloth. (Manufacturer's tolerance, 5 per cent). R.T.S.A. Standard.Dictionary of the English textile terms > Flock Descriptions (Bed Fillings-Flock)
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18 Full
To press, scour and thicken cloth in a mill. The old method of fulling cloth was to tread it with the feet. The object is to work the fibres so that the surface of the cloth does not show transverse threads but forms a felted mass. Fulling is now done by machinery (see Fulling) -
19 Baize
A heavy woollen cloth made from coarse warp and weft, and felted; usually dyed green or red, has a harsh feel, is loosely woven, with a long nap on both sides, and used for coverings for tables, screens, etc., 66 to 68-in. is the general width. This term was used in 1605 to specify a woollen cloth; first made in Sandwich, Colchester and Norwich in the reign of Queen Elizabeth. At Sandwich, the Walloon strangers were workers in serges, baize and flannel, and the English weavers learnt the trade from them. -
20 Curling Selvedges
This is a fault that causes serious trouble to finishers and is due to the unequal distribution of the weft threads on the back and the face of the cloth. The remedy is to weave flat selvedges and this can be done by using suitable weaves for the fabric to be woven, and a weave that does not give a tight selvedge. Manufacturers can avoid curling selvedges and by a little experimenting at the beginning of the warp the right weave can be quickly obtained. Curling selvedges in wool, invariably present themselves in the making of heavily-felted cloths (e.g., the Army greatcoat), when the weave shows a preponderance of warp or weft on one side, such as prunelle crow or sateen. The defect is partly overcome by weaving the selvedges in warp cord, weft cord, or hopsack. For fulling, the piece should be doubled as a bag, with the face inside, and the lists stitched flat together; or two pieces may be put face to face and the lists stitched. This arrangement, by keeping the pieces flat, also prevents mill marks. Other causes are: The use for the selvedge of odd yam which mills quicker than the cloth itself, and curls as it becomes shorter. In such cases the listing yarn should be harder twisted, or warped a little longer. Narrow selvedges which cannot resist the one-sided pull of the weft in shrinking are drawn in and rolled. (French Army cloths are milled from 102-in. to 55-in. The lists in these are made with ten very thick twofold threads, two to three times as heavy as the single ground yam). Skying the listing threads too closely is a cause of the defect.
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См. также в других словарях:
felted — adjective made by combining fibers with a binder using heat and pressure felt is a felted cloth • Similar to: ↑unwoven * * * adjective Etymology: from past participle of felt 1. a … Useful english dictionary
cloth — (n.) O.E. clað a cloth, woven or felted material to wrap around one, hence, garment, from P.Gmc. *kalithaz (Cf. O.Fris. klath, M.Du. cleet, Du. kleed, M.H.G. kleit, Ger. Kleid garment ), of obscure origin. The cloth the clerical profession is… … Etymology dictionary
cloth — ► NOUN (pl. cloths) 1) woven, knitted, or felted fabric made from a soft fibre such as wool or cotton. 2) a piece of cloth for a particular purpose. 3) (the cloth) the clergy; the clerical profession. ORIGIN Old English … English terms dictionary
cloth — n. (pl. cloths) 1 woven or felted material. 2 a piece of this. 3 a piece of cloth for a particular purpose; a tablecloth, dishcloth, etc. 4 woollen woven fabric as used for clothes. 5 a profession or status, esp. of the clergy, as shown by… … Useful english dictionary
cloth — noun (plural cloths) 1》 woven, knitted, or felted fabric made from a soft fibre such as wool or cotton. 2》 a piece of cloth for a particular purpose. 3》 (the cloth) the clergy; the clerical profession. Origin OE clāth, of unknown origin … English new terms dictionary
billiard cloth — noun : the smooth green woolen cloth thoroughly shrunk and felted that is used to cover billiard and pool tables * * * billiard cloth noun A green cloth for covering a billiard table • • • Main Entry: ↑billiards … Useful english dictionary
Felting — Felt ing, n. 1. The material of which felt is made; also, felted cloth; also, the process by which it is made. [1913 Webster] 2. The act of splitting timber by the felt grain. [1913 Webster] … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
felting — [fel′tiŋ] n. 1. the making of felt 2. the material of which felt is made 3. felted cloth … English World dictionary
felt|ing — «FEHL tihng», noun. 1. felted cloth. 2. the act or process of making felt. 3. the materials of which felt is made … Useful english dictionary
Felt — For other uses, see Felt (disambiguation). Felt is a non woven cloth that is produced by matting, condensing and pressing woollen fibres. While some types of felt are very soft, some are tough enough to form construction materials. Felt can be of … Wikipedia
textile — /teks tuyl, til/, n. 1. any cloth or goods produced by weaving, knitting, or felting. 2. a material, as a fiber or yarn, used in or suitable for weaving: Glass can be used as a textile. adj. 3. woven or capable of being woven: textile fabrics. 4 … Universalium
